Margaret Fix (n'ee Plantagen^et), 8th Countess of Salisbury was an English peeress, the teenager of the 1st Duke of Clarence, a brother of King Edward IV and King Richard III. She was the rest official associate of the Plantagen^et stock, executed in 1541 at the keep of King Henry VIII, who was her cousin's son. She is a Catholic Fatality.
Instinctive Lady Margaret Plantagen^et on Respected 14, 1473 at Farleigh Hungerford Fort in Somerset, she was the teenager of the 1st Duke of Clarence and the former Lady Isabella Neville, the elder teenager of the jure uxoris 16th Earl of Warwick and suo jure 6th Earl of Salisbury, "WARWICK THE KINGMAKER and the suo jure 16th Countess of Warwick.
Margaret's father died at the same time as she was three, and her initiate was executed at the same time as she was four. Her brother Edward was allowed to succeed as 17th Earl of Warwick and 7th Earl of Salisbury, but, as the rest male agent of the Yorkist line, was seen as a danger to the new Tudor stock and was attainted and executed on the directions of King Henry VII on November, 28, 1499. In about 1491, King Henry had supreme Margaret in marriage to Sir Richard Fix, whose father was the half-sister of the King's father, Lady Margaret Beaufort. At her husband's fleeting in 1505, Margaret was vanished with five personal, of whom the fourth, Reginald Fix, was to become a Cardinal and Archbishop of Canterbury.
The family fortunes were several. On his appeasement, King Henry VIII on its head her brother's attainder, and, in 1513, allowed her to succeed as 8th Countess of Salisbury. An Act of Restoration was also passed by which she came into pay for of her ethnic domains. Her prime minister apartment was Warblington Fort in Hampshire. At the back of the twitch of the Lady Mary, superior Ruler Mary I, Salisbury became her godmother and take care of in keep details and was afterwards anticipated Educator of Mary and her Lodge. As the being passed represent was talk of a marriage amongst Mary and Lady Salisbury's son Reginald, who was still a layman. All the same, at the same time as the matter of the King's divorce from Catherine of Aragon began to be talked of, Reginald Fix brazenly pull your leg out his mind in the detail and immediately afterwards withdrew from England. Mary was still in Lady Salisbury's respect at the same time as Henry married Lady Anne Boleyn, but at the same time as he was conflicting in his pains to have his teenager treated as improper, he unsophisticated Salisbury from her mass, on the other hand she begged to be allowed to recognize and transfer Mary at her own respect. She returned to Rendezvous a long time ago the fall of Anne, but in 1530 Reginald Fix sent King Henry a copy of his published leaflet Pro ecclesiasticae unitatis defensione, in conclusion to questions put to him on the King's behalf by Thomas Cromwell, Cuthbert Tunstall, Thomas Starkey and others. As well being a theological fight back to the questions, the book was a renunciation of the King's policies. King Henry was frustrated, and on the other hand Lady Salisbury and her eldest son had in black and white to Reginald in criticize of his attitude and action, headstrong that the family indigence pay for the harm.
In November, 1538, her eldest son, the 1st Baron Montagu, different son and substitute breed were arrested on a respect of duplicity, on the other hand Thomas Cromwell had more willingly than in black and white that they had "Even as Maltreated Save THAT HE [THE CARDINAL] IS OF THEIR KIN", they were on the go to the Be apparent, and in January, with the exception of her son Gfrey Fix, they were executed. Ten energy a long time ago the appropriate of her sons, Lady Salisbury herself, despite the consequences her age, was arrested and examined by the Earl of Southampton, and Thomas Goodrich, the Bishop of Ely, but these reported to Cromwell that even if they had "TRAVAILED Sooner than HER" for recurrent hours she would "Nothing Tote up", and they were constrained to minute that either her sons had not made her a sharer in their "Rebellion", or besides she was "THE Upper limit Glaring TRAITRESS THAT Customarily LIVED". In Southampton's confinement, she was on the go to Cowdray Dining hall, roughly Midhurst, and represent subjected to all way of bring into disrepute. In May, Cromwell introduced against her a Bill of Attainder, the readings of which were hastily got over, and at the third reading Cromwell twisted a silver silk tunic establish in one of her assets, which was embroidered on the back with the Five Wounds, and for this, which was held to connect her with the Northern Uprising, she was "ATTAINTED TO DIE BY ACT OF Governing body and also over her titles. The substitute charges against her, to which she was never official to fight back, had to do with the sidestep from England of her chaplain and the transmit of messages abroad. At the back of the direct of the Act, she was unsophisticated to the Be apparent and represent, for nigh on two being, she was "Tormented BY THE Gruffness OF THE WEATHER AND Ineffective Rub". In April, 1541, represent was different riot in Yorkshire, and it was afterward headstrong to be in the way without any partiality system the Act of Attainder passed in 1539.
In some site her remark was the perpetuation by King Henry of his father's programme of eliminating non-compulsory contenders for the throne. Margaret Fix and her sons were the rest Plantagen^et drawn out in person a long time ago the battles and outcome of the Wars of the Roses: this direct female-line drip from the former decide stock, disgusting with the family's firm Catholic allegiance, made them a harsh suggest threat to Tudor rule.
She refused to the end to have a high opinion of that she was a rebel. The following was establish imprinted on the wall of her cell:
"FOR TRAITORS ON THE Sample Want DIE; "
"I AM NO Rebel, NO, NOT I! "
"MY Obligation STANDS On the double AND SO, "
"TOWARDS THE Sample I SHALL NOT GO! "
"NOR Circulation ONE Indentation, AS YOU SHALL SEE; "
"CHRIST IN THY Leniency, Save THOU ME!"
On the crack of dawn of May, 27, 1541, some sources say May 28th, Lady Salisbury was told she was to die toward the inside the hour. She answered that no dishonest had been imputed to her; so far she was dominated from her cell to the place toward the inside the margins of the Be apparent of London, where a low overformal joke had been methodical. As she was of aristocratic twitch, she was not executed in advance the relations, on the other hand represent were about 150 witnesses.
According to some accounts, Lady Salisbury, who was 67 being old, frail and ill, was dragged to the joke, but refused to lay her trivia on it, having to be constrained down. As she struggled, the different executioner's first bash made a split in her restrain moderately than her d?colletage. Ten beyond blows were be adjacent to to from beginning to end the remark. A less customary narrative states that she leapt from the joke a long time ago the first inexpert bash and ran, pursued by the killer, being struck eleven times in advance she died. She was dormant at the Chapel of St Peter ad Vincula toward the inside the Be apparent of London.
Her son, Reginald Cardinal Fix, rumored that he would "...NEVER Misery TO Order HIMSELF THE SON OF A Fatality". She was superior regarded by Catholics as such and was beatified in 1886 by Pope Leo XIII.
She and her husband were parents to five children:
o Henry Fix, 1st Baron Montagu (c. 1492 - January 9, 1539), greatest extent noble as one of the peers in the trial of Anne Boleyn; married Jane Neville, teenager of the 4th and 2nd Baron Bergavenny and the former Margaret Fenne. Beheaded by Henry VIII. Dryly a great-grandson of Henry Fix was Sir John Bourchier a regicide of King Charles I of England - a great-great-grandnephew of Henry VIII.
o Reginald Cardinal Fix (c. 1500 - November 17, 1558), papal legate in several regions, in the midst of England, and the last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury.
o Sir Gfrey Fix (c. 1501 - 1558), suspected of duplicity by King Henry VIII and accused of conspiring with Charles V, Delightful Roman Emperor; lived in exile in Europe; married Constance Pakenham, granddaughter and heiress of Sir John Pakenham. John Pakenham was predecessor to Sir Edward Pakenham brother-in-law to Duke of Wellington.
o Sir Arthur Fix (c. 1502 - 1535), Noble of the Lodge of Broadhurst in Sussex; married Jane Lewknor, teenager of Sir Roger Lewknor and the former Eleanor Touchet, herself teenager of the 6th Baron Audley and the former Anne Echingham.
o Lady Ursula Fix (c. 1504 - Respected 12, 1570), married the 1st Baron Stafford.
Family OfLady Margaret Plantagen^et
1 - Lady Margaret Plantagen^et. 1473-1541
PARENTS:
2 - George Plantagen^et, Duke of Clarence. 1449-14783 - Lady Isabel Nevill. 1451-1476
GRANDPARENTS:
4 - Richard of York Plantagen^et, Duke of York. 1411-14605 - Lady Cecily Nevill. 1415-1495
6 - Richard Nevill, Earl of Warwick. 1428-14717 - Lady Anne de Beauchamp. 1426-1492
Put the finishing touches to GRANDPARENTS:
8 - Richard "of Conisburgh" Plantagen^et, Earl of Cambridge. ca 1376-14159 - Lady Anne Mortimer. 1390-1411
10 - Ralph Nevill, 1st Earl of Westmorland. 1363-142511 - Lady Joan Beaufort. ca 1379-1440
12 - Richard Nevill, 5th Earl of Salisbury. 1400-146013 - Lady Alice de Montacute. 1406-1462
14 - Richard de Beauchamp, 5th Earl of Warwick. 1381-143915 - Lady Isabel Le Despencer. 1400-1439
Put the finishing touches to Put the finishing touches to GRANDPARENTS:
16 - Edmund of Langley Plantagen^et, Duke of York. 1341-140217 - Infanta Isabel of Castile. 1355-1392
18 - Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of Protest march. 1374-139819 - Lady Alianore Holland. ca 1373-1405
20 - John Nevill, 3rd Noble of Raby. 1341/-138821 - Hon. Maud Percy.
22 - John of Skeletal Plantagen^et, Duke of Lancaster. 1340-139923 - Catherine Roet. 1340-1403
24 => Self-same as #10.25 => Self-same as #11.
26 - Thomas de Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury. ca 1388-142827 - Lady Eleanor Holland.
28 - Thomas de Beauchamp, 4th Earl of Warwick. d. 140129 - Hon. Margaret Ferrers.
30 - Thomas Le Despencer, Earl of Gloucester. 1373-140031 - Lady Constance Plantagen^et. d. 1416
Put the finishing touches to Put the finishing touches to Put the finishing touches to GRANDPARENTS:
32 - King Edward III of England. 1312-137733 - Countess Philippa of Hainault. 1314-1369
34 - King Pedro I El Wild of Castile. 1334-136935 - Maria de Padilla. d. 1361
36 - Edmund "the Propitious" Mortimer, 3rd Earl Mortimer "> 1352-138137 - Lady Philippa Plantagen^et. 1355-ca 1379
38 - Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent. 1350-139739 - Alice Fitzalan, Lady of Arundel. 1352-1416
40 - Ralph Nevill, 2nd Noble of Raby. d. 136741 - Alice de Audley. d. 1374
42 - Henry, 2nd Noble Percy. 1301-135243 - Idonia Clifford. d. 1365
44 => Self-same as #32.45 => Self-same as #33.
46 - Payn Roet.47 - Without guides.
48 => Self-same as #2049 => Self-same as #21.
50 => Self-same as #22.51 => Self-same as #23.
52 - John de Montacute, 3rd Earl of Salisbury. ca 1350-140053 - Maud Francis.
54 => Self-same as #38.55 => Self-same as #39.
56 - Thomas de Beauchamp, 3rd Earl of Warwick. ca 1313-136957 - Hon. Katherine Mortimer. 1310-1369
58 - William Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Groby. 1332-137259 - Lady Margaret de Ufford.
60 - Edward Le Despencer, Noble Spencer. 1335-137561 - Hon. Elizabeth de Burghersh. d. 1409
62 => Self-same as #16.63 => Self-same as #17.
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